\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+1=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(b+1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(c+1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(VT=\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}=\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\sqrt{c}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)

\(VP=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\) (đpcm)

Đặt vế trái là P:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:

\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}=\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\)

Tương tự với 2 biểu thức còn lại, ta được:

\(P\le\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}+\dfrac{b}{b+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{c}{c+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Bạn tham khảo ở đây nhé.

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/96898674827.html

Hai bài giống hệt nhau về cách làm:

Cho a, b, c > 0 thoả mãn: \(a b c=\sqrt{a} \sqrt{b} \sqrt{c}=2\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a 1} \dfrac{\sqrt{... - Hoc24

Ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=9\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b+c+2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ac}=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{b+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{c+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{b+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{c+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\sqrt{c}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}}\)\(=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)\left(b+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)\left(c+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)}}\\ =\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}}\)

Lời giải:

Đặt \((\sqrt{a}; \sqrt{b}; \sqrt{c})=(x,y,z)\)

Khi đó điều kiện của bài toán trở thành:

\(x^2+y^2+z^2=x+y+z=2\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=\frac{(x+y+z)^2-(x^2+y^2+z^2)}{2}=\frac{2^2-2}{2}=1\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{b+1}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{c+1}=\frac{x}{x^2+xy+yz+xz}+\frac{y}{y^2+xy+yz+xz}+\frac{z}{z^2+xy+yz+xz}\)

\(=\frac{x}{x(x+y)+z(x+y)}+\frac{y}{y(y+x)+z(y+x)}+\frac{z}{z(z+y)+x(y+z)}\)

\(=\frac{x}{(x+y)(x+z)}+\frac{y}{(y+x)(y+z)}+\frac{z}{(z+x)(z+y)}\)

\(=\frac{x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}=\frac{2(xy+yz+xz)}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}=\frac{2}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}(*)\)

Và:

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}}\)

\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(x^2+xy+yz+xz)(y^2+xy+yz+xz)(z^2+xy+yz+xz)}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)(y+x)(z+x)(z+y)}}\)

\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(z+x)^2}}=\frac{2}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}(**)\)

Từ \((*);(**)\Rightarrow \) đpcm.

a) CM:\(\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{n^2}=\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1+n=\left(n+1-n\right)\left(n+1+n\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1=1\left(2n+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1=2n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{n^2}=\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\)

Câu b) ý 2:

Áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\\ \dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\\ \dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\right)\\ \Rightarrowđpcm\)

Câu a:

VT=n+1+n=2n+1 (1)

\(VP=n^2+2n+1-n^2=2n+1\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => VT=VP =>đpcm